
TOKYO (AP) - President Barack Obama said Saturday his new policy of direct communication with Myanmar's ruling generals was built on the failure of U.S. sanctions to change the behavior of the country's leaders.
Obama said in a major speech on the Asia-Pacific region in Tokyo that Myanmar - also known as Burma - must take steps to "unconditionally release" all political prisoners, including longtime democracy advocate Aung San Suu Kyi.
Reform on human rights will bring the country "true security and prosperity."
"Despite years of good intentions, neither sanctions by the U.S. nor engagement of others have succeeded in improving the lives of Burmese people," Obama said in his speech.
The Myanmar military government has run a repressive regime for years but has not budged from that course despite severe sanctions by the United States.
"So we are now communicating directly with the leadership to make it clear that existing sanctions will remain until there are concrete steps toward democratic reform," Obama said "There are clear steps that must be taken."
In addition to releasing all political prisoners, Myanmar authorities need to end conflicts with minority groups and have "genuine dialogue" with the democratic opposition and those minority groups, the president said.
Should Myanmar move in that direction, it can build a better relationship with the U.S. and bring the country security and prosperity, he said.
On Sunday, Obama will attend the first-ever meeting of leaders from the U.S. and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. They will meet on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Singapore. Obama is to sit at the same table with Myanmar Prime Minister Gen. Thein Sein.
The Myanmar government has said it intends to hold elections next year but has not clarified whether Suu Kyi will be allowed to participate.
Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
STEVENS COUNTY, Wash.- KHQ received several calls early Tuesday morning from viewers in the Loon Lake area who heard two large explosions in their neighborhood.
SPOKANE, Wash. - The Spokane County Sheriff's office is investigating an armed robbery at the Village Centre Cinemas on N. Division.
BOISE, Idaho. - An Idaho legislator wants to get rid of words like "lunatic" and "retarded" from state laws, saying they're outdated and disrespectful.
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti. - Five of the 10 Americans detained in Haiti on kidnapping charges left jail Monday to see a Haitian judge.
NEW YORK, N.Y. - The Super Bowl was watched by more than 106 million people, surpassing the 1983 finale of "M-A-S-H" to become the most-watched program in television history.
AIRWAY HEIGHTS, Wash. - A woman wanted for stealing a puppy from NW Seed and Pet on Saturday was charged with theft after turning herself into officers Sunday.
TOKYO. - News reports out of Japan say Toyota plans to recall about 300,000 Prius hybrids worldwide over a brake problem, but a spokesman for Toyota says no decision on a Prius recall has been made.
BOISE, Idaho. - For Idaho students who think high school lasts forever, two lawmakers want to pay them to speed up their education.
SPOKANE, Wash. - Spokane Police are searching for a suspect after a local high school student reported being attacked while jogging in Riverfront Park Monday morning.
SPOKANE, Wash. - It's been one year since 42-year-old Suzette Werner was hit and killed by a vehicle in west central Spokane, and the crime still remains unsolved.