WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano warned on Thursday that a major cyber attack
is a looming threat and could have the same sort of impact as last
year's Superstorm Sandy, which knocked out electricity in a large swathe
of the Northeast.
Napolitano said a "cyber 9/11" could happen "imminently" and that critical infrastructure - including water, electricity and gas - was very vulnerable to such a strike.
"We shouldn't wait
until there is a 9/11 in the cyber world. There are things we can and
should be doing right now that, if not prevent, would mitigate the
extent of damage," said Napolitano, speaking at the Wilson Center think tank in Washington and referring to the September 11, 2001, attacks.
Napolitano runs the sprawling Homeland Security Department that was created 10 years ago in the aftermath of September 11 and charged with preventing another such event.
She urged Congress to pass legislation governing cyber security
so the government could share information with the private sector to
prevent an attack on infrastructure, much of which is privately owned.
A cyber security
bill failed in Congress last year after business and privacy groups
opposed it. The measure would have increased information-sharing between
private companies and U.S. intelligence agencies and established
voluntary standards for businesses that control power grids or water
treatment plants.
Business groups said the legislation was government overreach. Privacy groups feared it might lead to Internet eavesdropping.
New cyber legislation is being considered, but it is unclear whether it will get through the gridlocked Congress.
President Barack
Obama is expected to soon issue an executive order that would set up a
voluntary system to help protect some critical infrastructure and offer incentives to companies that participate.
But without a new
law, companies cannot be granted any kind of legal immunity for sharing
information with the government and within the industry about potential
threats.
Officials have pointed to recent hacking attacks on U.S. banks as a sign that the cyber threat is real and growing.
"The clarion call is here and we need to be dealing with this very urgently," said Napolitano.
"Attacks are coming all the time. They are coming from different
sources, they take different forms. But they are increasing in
seriousness and sophistication."