USATODAY.COM - In Maryland, two 6 year-olds are suspended for using their fingers as
imaginary guns. The parents of a Baltimore 7-year-old boy say he was
suspended for nibbling his pastry into the shape of a gun. In South
Carolina, a kindergartner is expelled for bringing a toy gun to school.
Those
incidents, recounted in media reports across the country, signal a
growing sensitivity to potential violence in schools - and how seriously
school administrators are reacting.
Critics say it is an overreaction to children who are just kidding. But after shootings like the Newtown massacre, school leaders are taking tougher approaches.
Parents
and some experts argue that children's innocence should not be taken
away by adults who don't take into account age, intent, and the context
in which actions take place.
"We shouldn't completely change
childhood because of the political correctness police," said Army Staff
Sgt. Stephen Grafton, whose 6-year-old son was suspended from a Trappe,
Md. elementary school in January for using his finger as an imaginary
gun. "This was completely baseless and ridiculous. School policies
aren't developing kids anymore."
Grafton said his son, who is a Batman fan, was most likely mimicking
his favorite character on White Marsh Elementary School's yard when
other students told a guidance counselor that students were using their
fingers as guns. The counselor then called the principal who decided to
suspend the youngster for the rest of the school day, Grafton said.
Furious
about the "overzealous and hypersensitivity," Grafton demanded a
meeting with the school's principal and the Talbot County Board of
Education. The officials agreed to remove the suspension from his son's
record, he said.
Despite the outcome, Grafton says he fears other students may be disciplined for similar playful behavior.
Some
school leaders say they must overreact rather than dismiss behavior
that could lead to tragedies such as Newtown's, said Dan Domenech,
executive director of the American Association of School Administrators.
"Parents have to be aware that talking about guns or using your
fingers to point like a gun is no longer tolerable or prudent," Domenech
said. "Everybody has to adjust. Children are being brutalized and
murdered in their classrooms. It's a new world."
He points to incidents where children as young as 5 have taken guns to school.
Others question the reasoning.
"School
folks have to have a rational approach," said Larry Amerson, president
of the National Sheriffs' Association. "We can protect our schools but
refuse to let those who do bad things take away the innocence of
children."
Joe Kaine, a child psychologist based in Lutherville, Md., agrees.
Officials must take into account a student's intent and developmental
stage as well as the context in which such actions happen, she said.
Adults,
at times, impose their reasoning and expectations on children who may
be too young to understand mass shootings or even the concept of death,
Kaine said.
"They (children) are really kind of confused," he said. "You can't have one size fits all for consequences."
Recently,
the American Academy of Pediatrics, the nation's largest group of
pediatricians , issued a statement saying automatically suspending or
expelling misbehaving students is a "drastic" response that can actually
keep schools from dealing with underlying reasons for students'
misbehaving.
"Behavior is something a child learns," said
Wisconsin pediatrician Jeffrey Lamont, who led the group that wrote the
statement. "Intervention and support can help a child understand that
that behavior is wrong and why. "
However, as more massacres and
shootings occur, schools across the country will increasingly implement
zero-tolerance suspension and expulsion policies, Domenech said.
Meanwhile,
parents must know the policies and encourage their children to follow
them, even if they disagree with such rules, Amerson said.
A spokesman for Anne Arundel County Public Schools where, according
to FOX News, parents' claimed their son was sent home for shaping his
strawberry tart into the shape of a gun stressed the importance of
knowing and following the rules.
"Our administrators and teachers
apply the code of student conduct to the best of their ability and
judgement," said Bob Mosier, a school spokesman.
In a letter home
to parents this month, school officials explained the incident: "During
breakfast this morning, one of our students used food to make
inappropriate gestures that disrupted the class. While no physical
threats were made and no one was harmed, the student had to be removed
from the classroom."