By Stephanie Gosk, Correspondent, NBC News
CAPE
COAST, Ghana — On Sundays in the Ghanaian city of Cape Coast, the pews
in Roman Catholic churches do something most Americans would find
surprising. They fill up.
Unlike the typical 45-minute Mass in
the United States, these services are two and a half hours long, but
that's what churchgoers come for. Those who show up late will find a few
plastic chairs arranged outside. Better luck next week.
The West Coast of Africa is one of the only places in the world where
Catholicism is growing. Since 2005, the number of Catholics on the
African continent has grown by more than 20% and it is expected to
continue at that pace for the next decade.
There are also plenty of priests. In fact, seminaries here are
producing so many priests, they often move to Europe to fill a growing
shortage.
So it's no surprise, really, that the cardinal from
Ghana, Cardinal Peter Turkson, was discussed as a likely candidate for
pope in the early days after Pope Benedict announced he was stepping
down. It now seems he is a long shot, but there are still plenty of
people pulling for him here.
After Mass last Sunday in Cape Coast,
the city about 100 miles from Ghana's capital Accra where Turkson
served as archbishop, one parishioner summed up his chances this way:
"We never thought a half black man would be president of the U.S. But it
happened and he is doing okay. So [Turkson] could be the pope."
From village to archdiocese
The 64-year-old was born in the
small mining village of Nsuta Wassa, in Western Ghana, the fourth of
ten children. His father scraped by as a carpenter in a local mine while
his mother sold vegetables on the street, sometimes helped by her young
son Peter. School was held at the Catholic Church near the foot of the
manganese mine. In the afternoons, the future cardinal played soccer and
fished with his friends.
Those early years helped shape Turkson,
making him as much a social advocate as a leader of the church. Like
many African bishops, he has focused on economic equality, environmental
issues and peace. Turkson believes the church plays a vital role in
stepping up where governments fail.
In the Cape Coast archdiocese,
which Turkson ran for nearly two decades, the Catholic Church provides
60-70% of all health and education services. The cardinal helped open
Mercy Hospital, a facility that focuses on women's healthcare.
Patrick
Yamoa, the doctor who runs the hospital, says the number of patients
served has skyrocketed since its opening two years ago, from 80 people a
week to 300 a day. Yamoa said that as a teenager he wanted to become a
priest — until he met Cardinal Turkson who convinced the young science
whiz to pursue medicine. Ghana was in desperate need of good doctors.
Just
two weeks ago, before heading to Rome for the conclave, Turkson dropped
in to check up on the clinic's finances and discovered the hospital
needs a new ambulance. Yamoa suspects that with Turkson's help they will
get it by the end of the month.
He's also not surprised the
cardinal stopped by even during this very busy time. "That is an
attribute that endears him to many people," said Yamoa.
In 2009,
Pope Benedict promoted Turkson to President of the Pontifical Council of
Peace and Justice. The council focuses on war and good business
practices, including the causes of the recent global financial meltdown.
This
experience, combined with his pedigree (Turkson speaks eight
languages), and the skills he learned as head of a diocese, have led
many to consider him a well-rounded candidate for the top job.
But
Archbishop Matthias Kobena Nketsiah, the current head of the Cape Coast
archdiocese, said he doesn't believe the Catholic Church is ready for
its first black pope. "One problem would be acceptability. That people
would accept a black pope…Not everybody. No."